Table of Contents: Papers

Cognitive Models

Display Navigation by an Expert Programmer: A Preliminary Model of Memory

Erik M. Altmann, Jill H. Larkin, Bonnie E. John, Carnegie Mellon University

Predictive Engineering Models Using the EPIC Architecture for a High-Performance Task

David E. Kieras, Scott Wood, David E. Meyer, University of Michigan

Modeling Time-constrained Learning in a Highly Interactive Task

Malcolm I. Bauer, Bonnie E. John, Carnegie Mellon University

Programming by Example

KidSim: End User Programming of Simulations

Allen Cypher, David Canfield Smith, Apple Computer, Inc.

Building Geometry-based Widgets by Example

Dan R. Olsen, Jr., Brett Ahlstrom, Douglas Kohlert, Brigham Young University

Interactive Sketching for the Early Stages of User Interface Design

James A. Landay, Brad A. Myers, Carnegie Mellon University

Information Access

Information Foraging in Information Access Environments

Peter Pirolli, Stuart Card, Xerox PARC

Visualization of Term Distribution Information in Full Text Information Access

Marti A. Hearst, Xerox PARC

An Organic User Interface For Searching Citation Links

Jock D. Mackinlay, Ramana Rao, Stuart K. Card, Xerox PARC

End-User Training and Help

End-user Training: An Empirical Study Comparing On-line Practice Methods

Susan Wiedenbeck, Patti L. Zila, Daniel S. McConnell, University of Nebraska

A Comparison of Still, Animated, or Nonillustrated On-line Help with Written or Spoken Instructions in a Graphical User Interface

Susan M. Harrison, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire

Dynamic Generation of Follow Up Question Menus: Facilitating Natural Language Dialogues

Vibhu O. Mittal, Johanna D. Moore, University of Pittsburgh

Multimodal Interfaces

A Generic Platform for Addressing the Multimodal Challenge

Laurence Nigay, Jo�lle Coutaz, Laboratoire de G�nie Informatique

Developing Dual Interfaces for Integrating Blind and Sighted Users: the HOMER UIMS

Anthony Savidis, Constantine Stephanidis, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas

GUI Accessibility for People with Low Vision

Richard L. Kline, Ephraim P. Glinert, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Studying Work

Collaborative Tools and the Practicalities of Professional Work at the International Monetary Fund

Richard Harper, Rank Xerox Research Center; Abigail Sellen, Rank Xerox Research Center and MRC Applied Psychology Unit

Telephone Operators as Knowledge Workers: Consultants Who Meet Customer Needs

Michael J. Muller, U S WEST Technologies; Rebecca Carr, U S WEST Communications; Catherine Ashworth, Barbara Diekmann, Cathleen Wharton, U S WEST Technologies; Cherie Eickstaedt, Joan Clonts, U S WEST Communications

Ethics, Lies and Videotape...

Wendy E. Mackay, Rank Xerox Research Center

Usability Analysis: From Research to Practice

Multidisciplinary Modeling in HCI Design ... In Theory and in Practice

Victoria Bellotti, Rank Xerox Research Centre; Simon Buckingham Shum, University of York; Allan MacLean, Rank Xerox Research Centre; Nick Hammond, University of York

Design Space Analysis as "Training Wheels" in a Framework for Learning User Interface Design

J. W. van Aalst, Delft University of Technology; T. T. Carey, D. L. McKerlie, University of Guelph

Practical Education for Improving Software Usability

John Karat, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center; Tom Dayton, Bellcore

Learning from Design Experiences

Evolution of a Reactive Environment

Jeremy R. Cooperstock, Koichiro Tanikoshi, Garry Beirne,Tracy Narine, University of Toronto; William Buxton, Alias Research, Ltd. and University of Toronto

The High-tech Toolbelt: A Study of Designers in the Workplace

Tamara Sumner, University of Colorado

Time Affordances: The Time Factor in Diagnostic Usability Heuristics

Alex Paul Conn, Digital Equipment Corporation

Using the Information of Others

Recommending and Evaluating Choices in a Virtual Community of Use

Will Hill, Larry Stead, Mark Rosenstein, George Furnas, Bellcore

Pointing the Way: Active Collaborative Filtering

David Maltz, Carnegie Mellon University; Kate Ehrlich, Lotus Development Corporation

Social Information Filtering: Algorithms for Automating "Word of Mouth"

Upendra Shardanand, Patti Maes, MIT Media Lab

Navigating and Scaling in 2D Space

A Comparison of User Interfaces for Panning on a Touch-Controlled Display

Jeff A. Johnson, Sun Microsystems

Pre-screen Projection: From Concept to Testing of a New Interaction Technique

Deborah Hix, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University; and Naval Research Laboratory; James N. Templeman, Naval Research Laboratory; R. J. K. Jacob, Tufts University

Space-scale Diagrams: Understanding Multiscale Interfaces

George W. Furnas, Benjamin B. Bederson, Bellcore

Advanced Media for Collaboration

User Embodiment in Collaborative Virtual Environments

Steve Benford, University of Nottingham; John Bowers, University of Manchester; Lennart E. Fahlen, Swedish Institute of Computer Science; Chris Greenhalgh, Dave Snowdon, University of Nottingham

Providing Assurances in a Multimedia Interactive Environment

Doree Duncan Seligmann, AT&T; Bell Laboratories; Rebecca T. Mercuri, University of Pennsylvania; John T. Edmark, AT&T; Bell Laboratories

A Virtual Window on Media Space

William W. Gaver, Royal College of Art and Technische Universiteit Delft; Gerda Smets, Kees Overbeeke, Technische Universiteit Delft

Innovative Interaction I

Virtual Reality on a WIM: Interactive Worlds in Miniature

Richard Stoakley, Matthew J. Conway, Randy Pausch, The University of Virginia

The "Prince" Technique: Fitts' Law and Selection Using Area Cursors

Paul Kabbash, University of Toronto William Buxton, Alias Research, Inc. and University of Toronto

Applying Electric Field Sensing to Human-Computer Interfaces

Thomas G. Zimmerman, Joshua R. Smith, Joseph A. Paradiso, David Allport, Neil Gershenfeld, MIT Media Laboratory

Technology at Work

Learning to Write Together Using Groupware

Alex Mitchell, Ilona Posner, Ronald Baecker, University of Toronto

Electronic futures markets versus floor trading: Implications for interface design

Satu S. Parikh, Gerald L. Lohse, University of Pennsylvania

Dinosaur Input Device

Brian Knep, Industrial Light and Magic; Craig Hayes, Tippett Studios Rick Sayre, Pixar Tom Williams, Industrial Light and Magic

Visual Display Techniques

Dynamic Stero Displays

Colin Ware, University of New Brunswick

Transparent Layered User Interfaces: An Evaluation of a Display Design to Enhance Focused and Divided Attention

Beverly L. Harrison, University of Toronto; Hiroshi Ishii, NTT Human Interface Laboratory; Kim J. Vicente, University of Toronto; William Buxton, Alias Research Ltd. and University of Toronto

User-Centered Video: Transmitting Video Images Based on the User's Interest

Kimaya Yamaashi, Yukihiro Kawamata, Masayuki Tani, Hidekazu Matsumoto, Hitachi Ltd.

Creating Visualizations

Visualizing Complex Hypermedia Networks through Multiple Hierarchical Views

Sougata Mukherjea, James D. Foley, Scott Hudson, Georgia Institute of Technology

SageBook: Searching Data-graphics by Content

Mei C. Chuah, Steven F. Roth, John Kolojejchick, Joe Mattis, Octavio Juarez, Carnegie Mellon University

Finding and Using Implicit Structure in Human-Organized Spatial Layouts of Information

Frank M. Shipman III, Catherine C. Marshall, Texas A&M; University; Thomas P. Moran, Xerox PARC

Making Choices for Communication

Comparison of Face-To-Face and Distributed Presentations

Ellen A. Isaacs, Trevor Morris, Thomas K. Rodriguez, John C. Tang, SunSoft, Inc.

What Mix of Video and Audio is Useful for Small Groups Doing Remote Real-time Work?

Judith S. Olson, Gary M. Olson, University of Michigan; David K. Meader, University of Arizona

Designing SpeechActs: Issues in Speech User Interfaces

Nicole Yankelovich, Sun Microsystems Laboratories; Gina-Anne Levow, MIT AI Laboratory; Matt Marx, MIT Media Laboratory

Design Tools

Integrating Task and Software Development for Object-Oriented Applications

Mary Beth Rosson, John M. Carroll, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University

Using Computational Critics to Facilitate Long-term Collaboration in User Interface Design

Uwe Malinowski, Siemens Corporate Research and Development; Kumiyo Nakakoji, Software Research Associates Inc. and University of Colorado

A Theoretically Motivated Tool for Automatically Generating Command Aliases

Sarah Nichols, Frank E. Ritter, University of Nottingham

Information Visualization

A Focus+Context Technique Based on Hyperbolic Geometry for Visualizing Large Hierarchies

John Lamping, Ramana Rao, Peter Pirolli, Xerox PARC

GeoSpace: An Interactive Visualization System for Exploring Complex Information Spaces

Ishantha Lokuge, Suguru Ishizaki, MIT

Enhanced Dynamic Queries via Movable Filters

Ken Fishkin, Maureen C. Stone, Xerox PARC

Applying Cognitive Analysis to Design

Turning Research into Practice: Characteristics of Display-Based Interaction

Marita Franzke, University of Colorado

Learning and Using the Cognitive Walkthrough Method: A Case Study Approach

Bonnie E. John, Hilary Packer, Carnegie Mellon University

What Help Do Users Need?: Taxonomies for On-line Information Needs and Access Methods

A. W. Roesler, S. G. McLellan, Schlumberger Well Services

Innovative Interaction II

Bricks: Laying the Foundations for Graspable User Interfaces

George W. Fitzmaurice, University of Toronto; Hiroshi Ishii, NTT Human Interface Laboratory; William Buxton, Alias Research Ltd. and University of Toronto

Situated Facial Displays: Towards Social Interaction

Akikazu Takeuchi, Sony Computer Science Laboratory, Inc.; Taketo Naito, Keio University

GloveTalkII: An Adaptive Gesture-to-Formant Interface

Sidney Fels, Geoffrey Hinton, University of Toronto

Pictures and Programming

Pictures as Input Data

Douglas C. Kohlert, Dan R. Olsen, Jr., Brigham Young University

Planning-Based Control of Interface Animation

David Kurlander, Daniel T. Ling, Microsoft Research

Bridging the Gulf Between Code and Behavior in Programming

Henry Lieberman, MIT Media Laboratory; Christopher Fry, Harlequin, Ltd.

Pen Interfaces

Implicit Structures for Pen-Based Systems Within a Freeform Interaction Paradigm

Thomas P. Moran, Xerox PARC; Patrick Chiu, LiveWorks, Inc.; William van Melle, Xerox PARC; Gordon Kurtenbach, Alias Research, Inc.

Back to the Future: Pen and Paper Technology Supports Complex Group Coordination

Steve Whittaker, Lotus Development Corporation; Heinrich Schwarz, MIT

Recognition Accuracy and User Acceptance of Pen Interfaces

Clive Frankish, University of Bristol; Richard Hull, Hewlett Packard Research Laboratories; Pam Morgan, University of Bristol